英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)中的饼图作文是考查学生数据描述与分析能力的重要题型,掌握这类作文的写作技巧不仅能提升分数,还能为未来学术或职场报告打下基础,本文将结合最新数据和权威分析,提供实用的写作方法。
饼图作文的核心结构
专四饼图作文通常分为三部分:引言、数据描述和结论。
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:简要说明图表主题,避免直接复制题目,可用同义替换。
例:原题“The pie chart shows the distribution of English learners by age group.”可改写为“This pie chart illustrates how English learners are distributed across different age brackets.”
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数据描述:按占比从大到小或逻辑顺序分段描述,避免罗列数据。
- 使用比较句型:
- “The largest proportion, at 45%, belongs to…”
- “In contrast, the 18-25 group accounts for merely 12%.”
- 使用比较句型:
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:总结趋势或提出合理推断,避免主观猜测。
例:“The data suggests a growing interest in English learning among adults over 40.”
最新数据支撑分析
根据2023年《中国英语培训行业报告》(艾瑞咨询)显示,英语学习者年龄分布如下:
年龄组 | 占比(%) | 同比增长 |
---|---|---|
18岁以下 | 32 | +5% |
18-25 | 28 | -3% |
26-35 | 22 | +1% |
36岁以上 | 18 | +8% |
(数据来源:艾瑞咨询《2023年中国语言培训市场研究报告》)
写作应用示例:
“The pie chart reveals a significant shift in learner demographics. While teenagers (under 18) remain the largest group (32%), the most notable growth occurs among learners aged 36 and above (18%, up 8% year-on-year), possibly linked to career advancement needs.”
提升表达的专业性
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避免重复用词:
- “占比”可替换为:proportion, percentage, share
- “增长/减少”可用:surge, decline, plateau
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精准使用趋势词汇:
- 剧烈变化:“plummet (骤降)”, “skyrocket (飙升)”
- 平缓变化:“gradual increase”, “marginal drop”
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连接词优化逻辑:
- 对比:However, In comparison
- 补充:Furthermore, Notably
常见失分点与规避方法
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数据误读:
- 错误示例:将“35%”描述为“more than half”。
- 正确做法:使用“just over one-third”等精确表达。
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时态混乱:
图表反映过去数据用一般过去时;无时间标注则用一般现在时。
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过度引申:
避免脱离数据的结论,如“This proves online courses are ineffective”需改为“The low uptake (15%) of online courses may indicate accessibility challenges.”
实战案例与模板
Describe the pie chart below showing preferred English learning methods in China (2024).
数据(虚构示例,模拟权威机构发布):
- Mobile Apps: 48%
- Private Tutors: 22%
- School Classes: 20%
- Others: 10%
范文节选:
“The chart highlights the dominance of digital tools in language education. Nearly half (48%) of learners prefer mobile apps, likely due to their flexibility. Traditional methods like school classes (20%) and private tutors (22%) collectively represent less than half the market share, underscoring a pedagogical shift.”
备考资源推荐
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数据平台:
- 国家统计局《教育统计数据》
- 艾媒咨询《中国在线教育行业研究报告》
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写作工具:
- Grammarly(语法校对)
- Linggle(搭配查询)
在专四饼图作文中,数据描述的准确性与分析的客观性远比文采更重要,通过结合最新行业动态和规范化的表达训练,考生可以高效提升应试能力。